05 / GIN

Gin

Q-NaQ-Na

So many botanicals—is this a drinks shelf or a botanical garden?

JoanneJoanne

A spirit centred on juniper and other botanicals. Botanical means a plant ingredient. London Dry describes a production style, not a requirement to make it in London.

Reading sweetness
Mixer sugar changes the finished drink
A way to start
Compare soda with tonic

Flavour at a glance

General style guidance, not product tasting scores. Sweet aromas, sugar, ease of drinking and ABV are separate considerations.

ABV
37.5–50% typical
Sweetness
Often dry; sweetened styles exist
Acidity
Changes with the mixer
Aroma
Juniper, citrus, herbs
Texture
Sharp to rounded
Serving
Compare aromas with soda

Illustrations suggest glassware, flavours and ingredients. Pictured ingredients are not necessarily present in every product.

THE DETAILS

Understand the styles

From genever to modern gin

Gin’s background includes the juniper-flavoured genever traditions of the Netherlands and neighbouring regions. In Britain, eighteenth-century mass consumption brought serious social problems before changing tastes and distillation technology helped establish drier styles. Modern craft producers often work with local citrus, tea or herbs. Juniper remains a useful reference point through that diversity: it connects the newest botanical recipe with the category’s older roots.

More botanicals do not mean better gin

Juniper’s resinous, pine-like character can be supported by coriander seed, citrus peel, roots and flowers. Maceration and vapour infusion offer different ways to carry those aromas into a spirit. A focused recipe with a few ingredients can be as expressive as a long botanical list. Ask what leads, what supports it and what remains on the finish, rather than treating the ingredient count as a score.

Read style names carefully

London Dry is a production-related style, not simply a statement that a gin was made in London. An aroma that suggests sweetness is also different from actual sugar content. Floral, citrus-led and spicy are useful tasting descriptions, but the individual bottle’s ingredients and strength still matter. Flavoured or sweetened products can occupy a different place in a drink from a very dry, juniper-led style.

Let the gin speak first

Start with a modest measure and soda or a restrained amount of tonic before adding elaborate garnishes. Too much citrus or herb can hide the character you wanted to explore. For food, try a herb-seasoned chicken dish or a citrus-dressed starter as a first experiment. When comparing bottles, keep the mixer and proportions consistent. That small discipline makes it much easier to notice what the gin itself contributes.

Further reading: WSET · Gin history · WSET · Spirits production

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Gin's aroma is an addition problem

Gin is made by carrying plant aromas into a distilled spirit. Those plants are called botanicals, and which ones go in, and in what amounts, is what makes one gin different from another. Common choices include coriander seed, angelica root, lemon or orange peel and cardamom. Some gins use around ten, others more than forty. There are also two ways to pick up the aroma: steeping the botanicals in the spirit before distilling, or passing the vapour through them. Same ingredients, different result. Many makers keep the recipe to themselves, so guessing what is in the glass is part of the fun.

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The juniper berry is not a berry

To be called gin, the drink must taste mainly of juniper. Everything else is up to the maker, but that one is fixed. And despite the name, a juniper berry is not a fruit at all. It is a cone, related to a pine cone, whose scales close up tight and end up looking round like a berry. Crush one lightly and you get that clean, cool scent of a conifer forest. That smell is the thing that makes gin gin. In the kitchen it is a spice used to soften the smell of meat, and its job in the glass is much the same.

Juniper berries: berry-like cones rather than true berries.
Juniper berries: berry-like cones rather than true berries. Denys Gromov / Pexels
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London Dry does not have to come from London

London Dry is a method, not a place. A gin made anywhere in the world can carry the name. The rule is that the flavour has to come from the distillation itself, so no aromas or colouring may be added afterwards, and only a trace of sweetening is allowed. Because nothing can be fixed later, the choice of botanicals and the skill of the distiller show up directly in the glass. If you see those words on a label, expect a clear, unadorned style. Even inside the category the gap between brands is wide, so it is better not to treat them as one thing.

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Craft gin brings the local landscape in

Over the past decade or so, small distilleries around the world have started making gin from plants grown nearby. In Japan that means yuzu, sansho pepper, green tea or hinoki cypress. In Taiwan you find lychee, local tea leaves and citrus peel. Juniper stays at the centre, and everything around it is open, which is the fun of gin. It also needs no long ageing, so a small producer can start without waiting years. That is why there are so many, and why comparing them is worth doing.

AT THE TABLE · TAIWAN & BEYOND

Start with the food.

Food photos are illustrative. These are pairing suggestions based on flavour; the bottle and seasoning will change the result.

Vegetable and herb salad
cottonbro studio · Pexels · License

Vegetable and herb salad

Joanne

Try citrus- or herb-led gin with soda. With an acidic dressing, add citrus cautiously. Unsweetened soda is a useful starting point for comparing botanical notes with the salad.

Taiwanese popcorn chicken
Josh Eleazar · Pexels · License

Taiwanese popcorn chicken

Joanne

Herb-led gin and soda is an option when the chicken includes basil. This pairing follows shared herbal aromas. Reduce the gin if juniper overwhelms the food.