Q-NaGrappa begins where wine is finished
Grappa is not distilled from wine. It is distilled from what is left after the wine is pressed: the skins, the seeds and sometimes the stems. It started as a farmer's way of turning the leftovers into something worth drinking. There is very little juice clinging to that pomace, so it takes effort to gather and it spoils quickly, which is why it goes to the still as soon as the press is done. The name is protected too: only grappa made in Italy may be called grappa. Other countries do the same thing under other names: marc in France, orujo in Spain.
Q-NaOrdering a coffee that has been corrected
In bars in northern Italy, an espresso with a splash of grappa is a caffe corretto: a corrected coffee. What exactly is being corrected depends on who you ask, but it is a normal way to warm up on a cold morning. Sambuca or brandy are sometimes used instead. There is also a follow-up version: pour a little grappa into the empty cup and drink it along with whatever coffee is left clinging to the bottom. That one is called a resentin. On a winter morning at a stand-up bar, most people finish theirs in well under a minute.
Q-NaThe smaller the barrel, the louder the wood
A barrique, the barrel used for ageing wine, holds 225 litres. Compared with a large cask, more wood touches the same amount of liquid, so the wood's aroma and compounds arrive faster and stronger. A new barrel pushes clear vanilla and toasted notes; by its second and third fill it has calmed down. Producers therefore decide what share of new barrels to use as part of building the flavour. Grappa can be barrel-aged too, turning amber and rounder in the nose than the clear style. Too much wood buries the fruit, so judging the balance is where the winemaker's skill shows.